Cho \(x,y,z\ge0;x\ne y\ne z\) và \(\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)=1\). Tìm: \(MinP=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y+z\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z+x\right)^2}\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
a) dfrac{1}{left(x-yright)left(y-zright)}+dfrac{1}{left(y-zright)left(z-xright)}+dfrac{1}{left(z-xright)left(x-yright)}
b) dfrac{1}{xleft(x-yright)left(x-zright)}+dfrac{1}{yleft(y-zright)left(y-xright)}+dfrac{1}{zleft(z-xright)left(z-yright)}
c) dfrac{x^2}{left(x-yright)left(x-zright)}+dfrac{y^2}{left(y-xright)left(y-zright)}+dfrac{z^2}{left(z-xright)left(z-yright)}
Đọc tiếp
a) \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{z\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{y^2}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{z^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-z-x+y-y+z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=0\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\dfrac{1}{y\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{1}{z\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^2z-yz^2-x^2z+xz^2+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{z\left(y^2-x^2\right)-z^2\left(y-x\right)-xy\left(y-x\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left[-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2+xy\right]}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-zx-zy+z^2+xy}{xyz\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{z\left(z-x\right)-y\left(z-x\right)}{xyz\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\)
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Chứng minh đẳng thức:
a) dfrac{y}{left(x-yright)left(y-zright)}+dfrac{z}{left(y-zright)left(z-xright)}+dfrac{x}{left(z-xright)left(x-yright)0}
b) dfrac{x^2}{left(x-yright)left(y-zright)}+dfrac{y^2}{left(y-zright)left(y-xright)}+dfrac{z^2}{left(z-xright)left(z-yright)1}
c) dfrac{1}{xleft(x-yright)left(x-zright)}+dfrac{1}{yleft(y-zright)left(y-xright)}+dfrac{1}{zleft(z-xright)left(z-yright)}dfrac{1}{xyz}
Đọc tiếp
Chứng minh đẳng thức:
a) \(\dfrac{y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{z}{\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)=0}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{y^2}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{z^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)=1}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{z\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\)
a: \(\dfrac{y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\dfrac{z}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy-yz-xz+yz-xy+xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
=0
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}+\dfrac{1}{z\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{zy\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{zy^2-z^2y-x^2z+xz^2+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\)
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tính giá trị các biểu thức sau(x,y,z≠≠\ne0 và x≠≠\ney): M=|x|x|x|x\dfrac{\left|x\right|}{x} |y|y|y|y\dfrac{\left|y\right|}{y} |z|z|z|z\dfrac{\left|z\right|}{z} |xyz|xyz|xyz|xyz\dfrac{\left|xyz\right|}{xyz} N=xy|xy|xy|xy|\dfrac{xy}{\left|xy\right|} x−y|x−y|x−y|x−y|\dfrac{x-y}{\left|x-y\right|} (x|x|x|x|\dfrac{x}{\left|x\right|}-y|y|y|y|\dfrac{y}{\left|y\right|})
Tính:
a) dfrac{x^2}{left(x-yright)left(x-zright)}+dfrac{y^2}{left(y-zright)left(y-xright)}+dfrac{z^2}{left(z-xright)left(z-yright)}
b) dfrac{x^2-yz}{left(x+yright)left(x+zright)}+dfrac{y^2-zx}{left(y+zright)left(y+xright)}+dfrac{z^2-xy}{left(z+xright)left(z+yright)}
c) dfrac{1}{xleft(x-yright)left(x-zright)}+dfrac{1}{yleft(y-xright)left(y-zright)}+dfrac{1}{zleft(z-xright)left(z-yright)}
d) dfrac{1}{xleft(x+1right)}+dfrac{1}{left(x+1right)left(x+2right)}+dfrac{1}{left(x+2right)left(x+3right)}...
Đọc tiếp
Tính:
a) \(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{y^2}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{z^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2-yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y^2-zx}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\dfrac{z^2-xy}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{1}{z\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+99\right)\left(x+100\right)}\)
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d)
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+.....+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+99\right)\left(x+100\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+.....-\dfrac{1}{x+99}+\dfrac{1}{x+100}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+100}\)
=\(\dfrac{x+100}{x\left(x+100\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+100\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x+100-x}{x\left(x+100\right)}=\dfrac{100}{x\left(x+100\right)}\)
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cho 3 số x,y,z đôi 1 khác nhau và chứng minh rằng :
\(\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\cdot\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{y-x}{\left(z-x\right)\cdot\left(z-y\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-y}+\dfrac{2}{y-z}+\dfrac{2}{z-x}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{y-x+x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{y-x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{z-x}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{y-z}\)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{y-z}+\dfrac{1}{z-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{2}{x-y}+\dfrac{2}{y-z}+\dfrac{2}{z-x}\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
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Cho x, y, z đôi một khác nhau thỏa mãn \(\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)=1\). Tìm Min
\(M=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+z\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y+z\right)^2}\)
cm nếu \(\dfrac{x^2-yz}{x.\left(1-yz\right)}=\dfrac{y^2-xz}{y.\left(1-xz\right)}\),x≠y, xz≠1, yz≠1, x,y,z≠0 thì \(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\)
Cho \(z^2+2\left(xy-xz-yz\right)=0,x+y\ne z,y\ne z\)
Chứng minh: \(\dfrac{x^2+\left(x-z\right)^2}{y^2+\left(y-z\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-z}{y-z}\)
Dùng bđt cosi để giải hệ phương trình :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z\ge0\\x^3=y^2+z+2\\\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
$x,y,z>0$ thì $\frac{1}{x}, \frac{1}{y}, \frac{1}{z}$ mới xác định.
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$(x+y+z)(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})\geq 3\sqrt[3]{xyz}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{xyz}}=9$
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z$. Thay vào pt $(2)$:
$x^3=x^2+x+2$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2(x-2)+x(x-2)+(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x+1)(x-2)=0$
Dễ thấy $x^2+x+1>0$ với mọi $x>0$ nên $x-2=0$
$\Rightarrow x=2$
Vậy hpt có nghiệm $(x,y,z)=(2,2,2)$
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